Soil Moisture Sensor Hookup Guide

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Contributors: Sarah Al-Mutlaq, Joel_E_B, Ell C
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Introduction

Have you ever wanted your plants to tell you when they need watered? Or know how saturated the soil in your garden is? With the SparkFun Soil Moisture Sensor, you can do just that! This tutorial will show you how to get started using the Soil Moisture Sensor as well as how to build your own soil moisture sensing project. If you prefer not to solder, you can purchase the sensor with a 3-pin screw terminal pre-soldered onto the board.

SparkFun Soil Moisture Sensor

SparkFun Soil Moisture Sensor

SEN-13322
$6.50
16
SparkFun Soil Moisture Sensor (with Screw Terminals)

SparkFun Soil Moisture Sensor (with Screw Terminals)

SEN-13637
$7.50
4

And if you're really in a hurry, use our plug-and-play Qwiic Soil Moisture Sensor!

SparkFun Qwiic Soil Moisture Sensor

SparkFun Qwiic Soil Moisture Sensor

SEN-17731
$19.95
3

Required Materials

To follow along with the project at the end of this tutorial, you will need the following. You may not need everything, though, depending on what you already have and which sensor you prefer. Add it all to your cart with the button below and modify as necessary.

Suggested Readings

There isn't much to learning how to use the Soil Moisture Sensor. However, you may find the following concepts useful along the way.

How to Solder: Through-Hole Soldering

This tutorial covers everything you need to know about through-hole soldering.

Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law

Learn about Ohm's Law, one of the most fundamental equations in all electrical engineering.

Analog to Digital Conversion

The world is analog. Use analog to digital conversion to help digital devices interpret the world.

Resistors

A tutorial on all things resistors. What is a resistor, how do they behave in parallel/series, decoding the resistor color codes, and resistor applications.

Soil moisture-sensing by hacking a solar light

How to take a solar powered pathway light from a hardware store and make it into a crude soil moisture sensor.

If you aren't familiar with the Qwiic system, we recommend reading here for an overview should you decide to use the Qwiic version.

Qwiic Connect System
Qwiic Connect System