TXB0104 Level Shifter Hookup Guide
SFUptownMaker Introduction
The TXB0104 is a bi-directional signal level shifter made by Texas Instruments. It features four channels of input/output signals and an output enable line that allows the signal lines to be placed in a high impedance mode when they are unneeded.
Depending on the high and low side voltages, the bandwidth on the individual signal channels can range from 20Mbps up to 100Mbps, making the TXB0104 suitable for higher speed signals such as SPI.
SparkFun's TXB0104 breakout board makes it easy to use this powerful chip in your projects.
Suggested Reading
Before going further with this guide, you should be familiar with the topics covered in these tutorials:
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
TXB0104 BOB Overview
The TXB0104 breakout board is pretty simple. There are two rows of pin headers, one down each side of the board; one side for the high voltage signals and one for the low voltage signals.
- The output enable jumper (1) is closed by default, causing the signals on both sides to be driven at all times. It's up to the user to ensure (as is usually the case) that the system avoid bus contention states where the high side and low side of the same signal are being driven to opposite levels.
- B-side signals (2) are the high voltage signals. VccB must be at a higher voltage than VccA to avoid total protonic reversal (or at least, to avoid possible damage to the chip). The voltage range for VccB is 1.65 to 5.5V. If driving the OE pin from the high-voltage device, please insert a 1k resistor in series with the drive signal.
- A-side signals (3) are the low voltage signals. VccA must be at a lower voltage than VccB. The voltage range for VccA is 1.2V to 3.6V.
Example: Connecting ADXL345 to Arduino
The image above shows how to use the TXB01014 BOB to connect an Arduino Uno to SparkFun's ADXL345 breakout board. The ADXL345 board is a 3.3V system, and the Arduino Uno is a 5V system, so some level shifting is required.
In this case, we're leaving the OE pin tied high as it defaults; there's no real need to make the pins high impedance for this application.
There is no need for changes in software to support the TXB0104; the chip will automatically detect the signal direction and pass the data through accordingly.
Resources and Going Further
There you have it. The TXB0104 is a pretty simple board to use. Now, get out there and convert some logic levels. If you need more info, please check out the TXB0104 GitHub repository.
If you want more info on logic level converters, check out these other great hookup guides: